1.6 Small Group · Group 2
Second Challenge Form · Non-Routine Extension · Same Standard, New Problems
make sense of a problem · representation · Procedural Fluency · Real-World Applications
- You already can do this. So we go up a level, not up a number: find what is always true, show it a second way, and be ready to defend it with a reason instead of an answer.
- First I make sense of it: one rack holds 8 bikes, each bike has 2 wheels, so this rack has 8 × 2 = 16 wheels. The other rack has 6 times as many wheels — that is what I don't know yet.
- I choose a representation: 6 equal groups of 16. Then I make a plan: multiply.
- 16 × 6 = 96, so the other rack has about 96 wheels. I check my progress: 96 is 6 groups of 16, and 16 × 6 = 96, so my answer matches my plan.
- When we do math, sometimes we get stuck. What can we try?
- Think of questions to ask a classmate or the teacher. Visualize the problem or draw pictures of it.
- Think of problems we have seen like this before. Identify what we don't understand about the problem.
- Which of these have you actually used? Which will you try next time?
- Now prove it: say why that move had to work at all — not just that it did.
- Sentence frame — convince a skeptic: "My method works because ___ . It would stop working if ___ ."
- make sense of a problem (comprender un problema) — To figure out what a problem is asking — what you know, and what you don't know yet.
- representation (representación) — A way of showing a problem — a drawing, table, equation, or model — that helps you see it.
- strategy (estrategia) — A plan of attack for a problem — and something you can switch when you get stuck.
- critique (criticar constructivamente) — To examine an idea and say what is convincing or not — about the idea, never about the person.
- community agreement (acuerdo comunitario) — A rule the whole class agrees to so that everyone can learn together.
- Treating 'stuck' as a stop sign instead of a signal — waiting silently instead of trying a strategy: asking a question, drawing the problem, or recalling a similar problem.
-
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE
For the rack with 6 times as many wheels, Maya computes (8 × 2) × 6 = 96. Jon computes (8 × 6) × 2 = 96. Which statement describes the two strategies fairly?
- AOnly Maya's is right, because you must find the wheels before multiplying by 6
- BOnly Jon's is right, because bikes come before wheels in the problem
- CBoth are valid: Maya scales the wheels, Jon imagines 6 racks of bikes first — the grouping changes, the count does not
- DOne of them must have made an error, since they used different orders
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps -
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
You are solving a problem and realize your strategy is not making progress. What does the problem-solving process say to do?
- AKeep using the same strategy no matter what
- BNotice your progress has stalled and shift to a different strategy
- CErase everything and decide the problem is impossible
- DCopy a classmate's paper
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
-
3 MULTIPLE CHOICE
A third rack has HALF as many wheels as the 96-wheel rack. How many BIKES does it hold, and which plan gets there?
- A12 bikes — divide 96 by 6 and then by... something
- B24 bikes — halve the wheels (96 ÷ 2 = 48), then 2 wheels per bike gives 48 ÷ 2 = 24
- C48 bikes — half of 96 is 48, and that is the answer
- D192 bikes — double 96 because each bike has 2 wheels
✏️ Workspace & Solution Steps
-
4 OPEN RESPONSE
Solve this with your full process, narrating each step: a rack has 16 wheels, and another rack has 6 times as many wheels. If a third rack held HALF as many wheels as the big rack, how many bikes would fit on it?
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response -
5 ERROR ANALYSIS
Fix our table's thinking
- 1The problem:A group solves a hard problem, but one student did all the talking while three stayed silent. By this lesson's standards, how did the GROUP do?
- 2A classmate at our table answered:Perfectly — the answer was right, and that is all that matters
Which step contains the error? Explain the mathematical misconception and write the correct calculation below.
✏️ Corrected Mathematical Work & Explanation -
6 OPEN RESPONSE
A student answers: 'The second rack has 16 + 6 = 22 wheels.' Explain what they misread, why the wrong answer is SO much smaller than 96, and write the question you would ask to help them find it themselves.
✏️ Mathematical Justification & Response
Writing Task: Justify why your mathematical solution is accurate and complete.