Lesson 2.4Represent and Describe Data in a Box Plot
Start hereWords, worked example, and sentence starters
Learning target I can make and read a box plot to summarize a data set.
Why This Matters The basketball league wants to compare scoring across teams. Here are the points scored by each player on the Wildcats in their last game: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 24, 28. The league needs a quick visual that shows the spread, the middle 50%, and any high or low scorers. Time to build a box plot!
Start hereWords for this lesson
Read each word before you begin. Say it out loud.
| Word | What it means | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Box PlotSpanish: Diagrama de caja | A graph that shows how data is spread using five key numbers. | Box with two whiskers |
| MedianSpanish: Mediana | The middle number when you put them in order. | Data: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 → median is 20 (the 3rd value) |
| QuartileSpanish: Cuartil | Numbers that split the data into four equal parts. | Q1, median, Q3 |
| Interquartile RangeSpanish: Rango intercuartílico | The spread of the middle half of the data (Q3 − Q1). | If Q1 = 12 and Q3 = 20, then IQR = 20 − 12 = 8 — the middle 50% spans 8 units |
| Data distributionSpanish: Distribución de datos | How the data looks: where it sits and how spread out it is. | A box plot where the median is centered in the box shows symmetric distribution |
| VariabilitySpanish: Variabilidad | How spread out the numbers are. | Small IQR = low variability in the middle 50%. Large IQR = high variability |
How it worksWorked example
These numbers are not on your problems. The steps are. Follow them with your own numbers.
Times (min): 14, 5, 20, 9, 23, 11, 16.
- Order: 5, 9, 11, 14, 16, 20, 23. Median = 14.
- Lower half 5, 9, 11: Q1 = 9. Upper half 16, 20, 23: Q3 = 20.
- Box from 9 to 20, line at 14, whiskers to 5 and 23.
Answer: 5, 9, 14, 20, 23
Now you trySame steps, your turn
The steps are the same as the worked example. The numbers are yours. Do the work.
New, smaller data set: 2, 5, 5, 8, 11. First, what is the median (the middle value)?
Say it and write itSentence starters
Finish each sentence out loud with a partner. Then use them in your writing.
- In order the values are .
- The median is , so the lower half is .
- Quartile 1 is and quartile 3 is .
- The box stretches from to , which holds of the data.
Word bank box plotquartilemedianminimummaximumwhiskerboxorderlower halfupper halfmiddlespread
Watch out!A common mistake
A common mistake in Display Data: Box Plots is treating a quartile as just one data point instead of the median of a half
Lesson 2.4Represent and Describe Data in a Box Plot
Level 0Most support · every hint printed
Learning target I can make and read a box plot to summarize a data set.
Why This Matters The basketball league wants to compare scoring across teams. Here are the points scored by each player on the Wildcats in their last game: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 24, 28. The league needs a quick visual that shows the spread, the middle 50%, and any high or low scorers. Time to build a box plot!
How it worksWorked example
These numbers are not on your problems. The steps are. Follow them with your own numbers.
Times (min): 14, 5, 20, 9, 23, 11, 16.
- Order: 5, 9, 11, 14, 16, 20, 23. Median = 14.
- Lower half 5, 9, 11: Q1 = 9. Upper half 16, 20, 23: Q3 = 20.
- Box from 9 to 20, line at 14, whiskers to 5 and 23.
Answer: 5, 9, 14, 20, 23
-
1Circle the letter of the best answer. Show how you know.
On a box plot, what does the line inside the box represent?
- AThe median
- BThe mean
- CThe mode
- DThe range
Steps to try- Picture a box plot: a box with whiskers, and a line cutting through the box. That line marks the CENTER of the data.
- The box runs from Q1 to Q3, so the line inside splits the middle 50% in half. Think about which measure splits ordered data into halves.
- First step: recall which measure means 'the middle value of the ordered data.' The line inside the box always marks that exact measure.
Show your work
-
2Circle the letter of the best answer. Show how you know.
A box plot shows: Min = 10, Q1 = 15, Median = 20, Q3 = 28, Max = 35. What is the interquartile range (IQR)?
- A10
- B13
- C20
- D25
Steps to try- You're given five numbers, but IQR only uses two of them: Q1 and Q3. Ignore the min, median, and max.
- IQR = Q3 − Q1. Find Q3 (28) and Q1 (15) in the summary — the IQR is their difference, the width of the box.
- Set up the subtraction Q3 − Q1: that's 28 − 15. The difference you get is the IQR.
Put the data in orderWork- 1OrderSmallest to largest.
- 2CountHow many values?
- 3LocateMiddle, or add and divide.
- 4AnswerSay which measure it is.
-
3Circle the letter of the best answer. Show how you know.
What percentage of data falls between Q1 and Q3 on a box plot?
- A25%
- B50%
- C75%
- D100%
Steps to try- Quartiles cut the data into 4 equal parts — 'quart' like 'quarter.' Each part holds the same share of the data.
- Each quarter of the data is 25%. Count how many quarters sit between Q1 and Q3: Q1 to the median, then the median to Q3.
- First step: Q1 to the median is one quarter — 25%. Add the quarter from the median up to Q3 to get the box's total share.
Put the data in orderWork- 1OrderSmallest to largest.
- 2CountHow many values?
- 3LocateMiddle, or add and divide.
- 4AnswerSay which measure it is.
-
4Circle the letter of the best answer. Show how you know.
Find the range of: 14, 22, 8, 31, 17
- A8
- B39
- C23
- D31
Steps to try- Range = how far the data stretches: the gap between the biggest and smallest values only. The middle values don't matter.
- Scan the list 14, 22, 8, 31, 17: find the maximum and the minimum, then subtract the min from the max.
- First step: the max is 31 and the min is 8. Set up 31 − 8 — that difference is the range.
Put the data in orderWork- 1OrderSmallest to largest.
- 2CountHow many values?
- 3LocateMiddle, or add and divide.
- 4AnswerSay which measure it is.
Explain your thinkingThe IQR is Q3 − Q1 = 26 − 10 = 16. What does this tell you about the middle 50% of scorers?
Sentence starter The middle 50% of players scored between ___ and ___ points. The IQR of ___ means the middle half of the data is spread across ___ points. This tells me ___.