6.NOS.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 1

Division Expressions with Fractions and Whole Numbers

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: I can use models to divide a whole number by a fraction and a fraction by a whole number, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.

The big idea: Dividing a whole number by a unit fraction gives a bigger number. Dividing a fraction by a whole number gives a smaller one. So the order matters.

Model to copy — Example · Does the order matter?

  1. Maya says 6 ÷ 1/3 and 1/3 ÷ 6 have the same answer. Is she right? Find both quotients.
  2. Find 6 ÷ 1/3: 6/1 × 3/1 = 18/1 = 18
  3. Find 1/3 ÷ 6: 1/3 × 1/6 = 1/18
  4. Compare the two answers: 18 ≠ 1/18
  5. Maya is not right. 6 ÷ 1/3 = 18, but 1/3 ÷ 6 = 1/18.

Start here

Use the model to solve the first problem. Then try these quick review questions from earlier lessons.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Try it together — then prove it:
    1. Find 2 ÷ 1/3. Then explain why the answer is bigger than 2.
    2. Write 2 over 1. Then Keep, Change, Flip. (2/1 × 3/1)
    3. Multiply across. What is 2 ÷ 1/3? (2/1 × 3/1 = 6/1 = 6)
    4. Why is the answer bigger than 2? (We count small 1/3 pieces. Each whole holds 3 of them, so there are more pieces than wholes.)
    Show your work
  2. 2

    Quick reviewWhat is 4.8 ÷ 2?

    1. A0.24
    2. B2.4
    3. C2.6
    4. D24

    How do you know?

  3. 3

    Quick reviewWhat is 8.4 ÷ 0.7?

    1. A0.12
    2. B1.2
    3. C12
    4. D120

    How do you know?

  4. 4

    Quick reviewWhat is 14.4 ÷ 1.2?

    1. A0.12
    2. B1.2
    3. C12
    4. D120

    How do you know?

6.1 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.NOS.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 2

Division Expressions with Fractions and Whole Numbers

Keep going

Try these on your own

Choose an answer. Then explain how you know.

  1. 5

    Think it through6 ÷ 1/3 = ?

    1. A2
    2. B3
    3. C6
    4. D18

    Why is that the answer?

  2. 6

    Think it throughWhy is the answer bigger than 6?

    1. ABecause the pieces are smaller than a whole yard, so many of them fit
    2. BBecause dividing always makes numbers bigger
    3. CBecause 1/3 is negative
    4. DBecause 6 × 3 is multiplication, not division

    How do you know? Give a second reason as well.

  3. 7

    Think it throughIf each section were 1/2 yard instead, how many sections?

    1. A3
    2. B12
    3. C18
    4. D24

    Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?

  4. 8

    Back to the modelWhy does dividing by a unit fraction always give a number larger than the dividend?

6.1 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.NOS.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 3

Division Expressions with Fractions and Whole Numbers

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Dividend (Dividendo)Divisor (Divisor)Quotient (Cociente)Reciprocal (Recíproco)Unit fraction (Fracción unitaria)Multiplicative inverse (Inverso multiplicativo)Tape diagram (Diagrama de cinta)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeRead the mistake. Explain what went wrong, then show the correct step.

    The mistake: A common mistake in Interpret Division of Fractions is assuming that dividing always makes the answer smaller.
  2. 10

    Say moreWhat does 3 ÷ 1/4 actually mean? Show your partner with the bar model.

  3. 11

    Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Agent Reyes has a 3-foot strip of evidence tape. For the lab she needs to cut it into sections that are each 1/4 foot long.

    Show your work
6.1 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.NOS.1 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 4

Division Expressions with Fractions and Whole Numbers

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 5.10. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowExplain your thinking — What does 5 ÷ 1/4 mean, and what is the quotient?

    1. AHow many 1/4-size pieces fit into 5; quotient is 20
    2. B1/4 of 5; quotient is 5/4
    3. C5 groups of 1/4; quotient is 5/4
    4. D5 minus 1/4; quotient is 4 3/4

    Explain your choice.

  2. 13

    From Lesson 5.10Explain your thinking — A rectangular prism has l = 7 ft, w = 2 ft, h = 3 ft. What is the volume?

    1. A12 ft³
    2. B24 ft³
    3. C42 ft³
    4. D42 ft²

    How do you know?

  3. 14

    From Lesson 5.10Why divide by 231 instead of multiplying?

    1. ABecause dividing always makes numbers smaller
    2. BBecause you are finding how many 231-in³ gallons fit inside the tank
    3. CBecause 231 is bigger than 24
    4. DBecause gallons are bigger than inches

    How do you know?

Check your progress

Choose the box that best describes how you feel about each skill.

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can use models to divide a whole number by a fraction and a fraction by a whole number, explain why the method works, and use it on a problem I have not seen before.
I can explain why it works: Dividing a whole number by a unit fraction gives a bigger number…
I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation.

One question I want to ask my group next time