6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 1

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Pick up where we left off

Name: Date: Group:

Where we left off

Our goal: I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.

The big idea: Test a number to choose the side to shade, because the direction a symbol points does not always show where the solutions are.

Model to copy — Example · The variable is on the right

  1. Graph 6 < x on a number line.
  2. Read it with x first: 6 < x → x > 6
  3. Choose the circle: open circle at 6
  4. Choose the side to shade: x > 6 → shade right
  5. Test a value in the shaded part: 6 < 8 ✓
  6. Open circle at 6. Shade to the right.

Start here

Use the model to solve the first problem. Then try these quick review questions from earlier lessons.

  1. 1

    Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.

    Try it together — then prove it:
    1. Graph x < 5 on a number line. Then explain the circle.
    2. What is the boundary? Which circle do we use? (5. Use an open circle.)
    3. Which way do we shade? (Left, toward smaller numbers.)
    4. Why is the circle at 5 open, not closed? (5 < 5 is false. So 5 is not a solution, and the circle stays empty.)
    Show your work
  2. 2

    Quick reviewWhich inequality represents: 'You must be at least 48 inches tall to ride'?

    1. Ah > 48
    2. Bh ≥ 48
    3. Ch < 48
    4. Dh ≤ 48

    How do you know?

  3. 3

    Quick reviewWhich inequality represents: 'A store can hold no more than 75 people'?

    1. Ap < 75
    2. Bp ≥ 75
    3. Cp ≤ 75
    4. Dp > 75

    How do you know?

  4. 4

    Quick reviewWhich inequality represents: 'The speed limit is more than 25 mph'?

    1. As ≥ 25
    2. Bs < 25
    3. Cs > 25
    4. Ds = 25

    How do you know?

8.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 1 of 4
6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 2

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Keep going

Try these on your own

Choose an answer. Then explain how you know.

  1. 5

    Think it throughWhy did the detective use an open circle at 12?

    1. ABecause 12 is negative
    2. BBecause the shading goes left
    3. CBecause 12 is not a whole number
    4. DBecause p < 12 does not include 12 itself

    Why is that the answer?

  2. 6

    Think it throughWhich number is a solution to p < 12?

    1. A11
    2. B12
    3. C13
    4. D15

    How do you know? Give a second reason as well.

  3. 7

    Think it throughHow would the graph change if 12 or fewer people were at the scene?

    1. AThe shading would flip to the right
    2. BNothing would change
    3. CThe circle would be closed (filled in) at 12
    4. DThe circle would move to 11

    Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?

  4. 8

    Back to the modelHow do you decide between an open circle and a closed circle when graphing?

8.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 2 of 4
6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 3

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Words and reasoning

Word bank · Banco de palabras

Number line (Recta numérica)Open circle (Círculo abierto)Closed circle (Círculo cerrado)Solution set (Conjunto solución)Inequality (Desigualdad)Boundary point (Punto límite)True statement (Enunciado verdadero)

Use the words

Fill each blank with a word from the bank.

Explain the thinking

  1. 9

    Find the mistakeRead the mistake. Explain what went wrong, then show the correct step.

    The mistake: A common mistake in Graph Inequalities is treating ≥ and ≤ the same as > and < and drawing the wrong circle.
  2. 10

    Say moreWhen you graphed x > 4 and x ≤ 7, why did you use an open circle on one and a closed circle on the other?

  3. 11

    Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Four number lines are shown, and every one of them is marked at 5. Two use an open circle and two use a filled-in circle, and the shading runs a different direction on each line.

    Show your work
8.5 Small Group · Group 2 · Practice SetPart 3 of 4
6.AT.9 Group 2 · Challenge

Practice Set · Part 4

Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions

Show what you know

Last check

These two come from Lesson 8.4. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.

  1. 12

    Show what you knowExplain your thinking — How would you graph the inequality x ≥ 9?

    1. AClosed circle at 9, shaded right
    2. BOpen circle at 9, shaded right
    3. CClosed circle at 9, shaded left
    4. DOpen circle at 9, shaded left

    Explain your choice.

  2. 13

    From Lesson 8.4Explain your thinking — Which inequality represents: 'A number n is at least 14'?

    1. An ≥ 14
    2. Bn > 14
    3. Cn ≤ 14
    4. Dn < 14

    How do you know?

  3. 14

    From Lesson 8.4Which inequality means 'at most 65'?

    1. As ≤ 65
    2. Bs < 65
    3. Cs ≥ 65
    4. Ds > 65

    How do you know?

Check your progress

Choose the box that best describes how you feel about each skill.

I can…Not yetGetting thereGot it
I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.
I can explain why it works: Test a number to choose the side to shade, because the direction a symbol points does not always show where…
I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation.

One question I want to ask my group next time