Practice Set · Part 1
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Pick up where we left off
Where we left off
Our goal: I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before.
The big idea: Test a number to choose the side to shade, because the direction a symbol points does not always show where the solutions are.
Model to copy — Example · The variable is on the right
- Graph 6 < x on a number line.
- Read it with x first: 6 < x → x > 6
- Choose the circle: open circle at 6
- Choose the side to shade: x > 6 → shade right
- Test a value in the shaded part: 6 < 8 ✓
- Open circle at 6. Shade to the right.
Start here
Use the model to solve the first problem. Then try these quick review questions from earlier lessons.
- 1
Same stepsFinish what the group started. Use the model above, step for step.
Try it together — then prove it:- Graph x < 5 on a number line. Then explain the circle.
- What is the boundary? Which circle do we use? (5. Use an open circle.)
- Which way do we shade? (Left, toward smaller numbers.)
- Why is the circle at 5 open, not closed? (5 < 5 is false. So 5 is not a solution, and the circle stays empty.)
Show your work - 2
Quick reviewWhich inequality represents: 'You must be at least 48 inches tall to ride'?
- Ah > 48
- Bh ≥ 48
- Ch < 48
- Dh ≤ 48
How do you know?
- 3
Quick reviewWhich inequality represents: 'A store can hold no more than 75 people'?
- Ap < 75
- Bp ≥ 75
- Cp ≤ 75
- Dp > 75
How do you know?
- 4
Quick reviewWhich inequality represents: 'The speed limit is more than 25 mph'?
- As ≥ 25
- Bs < 25
- Cs > 25
- Ds = 25
How do you know?
Practice Set · Part 2
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Keep going
Try these on your own
Choose an answer. Then explain how you know.
- 5
Think it throughWhy did the detective use an open circle at 12?
- ABecause 12 is negative
- BBecause the shading goes left
- CBecause 12 is not a whole number
- DBecause p < 12 does not include 12 itself
Why is that the answer?
- 6
Think it throughWhich number is a solution to p < 12?
- A11
- B12
- C13
- D15
How do you know? Give a second reason as well.
- 7
Think it throughHow would the graph change if 12 or fewer people were at the scene?
- AThe shading would flip to the right
- BNothing would change
- CThe circle would be closed (filled in) at 12
- DThe circle would move to 11
Explain your thinking. What would have to change for a different choice to be right?
- 8
Back to the modelHow do you decide between an open circle and a closed circle when graphing?
Practice Set · Part 3
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Words and reasoning
Word bank · Banco de palabras
Use the words
Fill each blank with a word from the bank.
- A line with numbers in order used to show values and solutions is a ___.
- A hollow circle that shows a value is NOT included, used for < or >, is an ___.
- A filled-in circle that shows a value IS included, used for ≤ or ≥, is a ___.
- All the values that make an inequality true form the ___.
Explain the thinking
- 9
Find the mistakeRead the mistake. Explain what went wrong, then show the correct step.
The mistake: A common mistake in Graph Inequalities is treating ≥ and ≤ the same as > and < and drawing the wrong circle. - 10
Say moreWhen you graphed x > 4 and x ≤ 7, why did you use an open circle on one and a closed circle on the other?
- 11
Write your ownWrite your own problem about this situation, then solve it and show the answer. The situation: Four number lines are shown, and every one of them is marked at 5. Two use an open circle and two use a filled-in circle, and the shading runs a different direction on each line.
Show your work
Practice Set · Part 4
Understand Inequalities and Their Solutions
Show what you know
Last check
These two come from Lesson 8.4. If they are shaky, that is the lesson to revisit — not this one.
- 12
Show what you knowExplain your thinking — How would you graph the inequality x ≥ 9?
- AClosed circle at 9, shaded right
- BOpen circle at 9, shaded right
- CClosed circle at 9, shaded left
- DOpen circle at 9, shaded left
Explain your choice.
- 13
From Lesson 8.4Explain your thinking — Which inequality represents: 'A number n is at least 14'?
- An ≥ 14
- Bn > 14
- Cn ≤ 14
- Dn < 14
How do you know?
- 14
From Lesson 8.4Which inequality means 'at most 65'?
- As ≤ 65
- Bs < 65
- Cs ≥ 65
- Ds > 65
How do you know?
Check your progress
Choose the box that best describes how you feel about each skill.
| I can… | Not yet | Getting there | Got it |
|---|---|---|---|
| I can graph the solutions of an inequality on a number line, explain what each part stands for, and build one for a situation I have not seen before. | |||
| I can explain why it works: Test a number to choose the side to shade, because the direction a symbol points does not always show where… | |||
| I can justify my answer to a skeptic and connect it to a second strategy or representation. |
One question I want to ask my group next time