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Learning Goal: Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals using place value and careful point placement.

Vocabulary

decimal pointThe dot that separates whole numbers from parts of a whole.
place valueThe value of a digit based on its position, like tenths or hundredths.
productThe answer when you multiply.
quotientThe answer when you divide.

What You Need to Know

  • To add or subtract, line up the decimal points and fill empty spots with zeros.
  • To multiply, ignore the points first, then count total decimal places in both factors.
  • To divide by a decimal, move both points right until the divisor is a whole number.
  • Bring the decimal point straight up into the quotient when doing long division.
  • Estimate first so a misplaced point is easy to catch.
  • Money problems usually round to two decimal places (the cents).

Worked Example I Do — watch how it works

Multiply 3.6 × 0.4.
  1. Step 1. Multiply without points: 36 × 4 = 144.
  2. Step 2. Count decimal places: 3.6 has 1 and 0.4 has 1, so 2 total.
  3. Step 3. Place the point 2 spots from the right: 1.44.
Answer: 1.44

Guided Practice We Do — try it together

  1. 1. 4.7 + 2.85
    💡 Hint: Line up points and write 4.70.
  2. 2. Find 15.75 − 8.90.
    💡 Hint: Align the decimal points before subtracting.
  3. 3. 7.5 ÷ 0.25
    💡 Hint: Move both points 2 places: 750 ÷ 25.

Independent Practice You Do — show your work

  1. 1. 8.3 − 5.76
  2. 2. 2.4 × 1.5
  3. 3. 9.6 ÷ 0.8
  4. 4. 45.6 + 7.89
  5. 5. Find 12.6 ÷ 0.6.

MCAP-Style Practice

Directions: Answer each item the way you would on the MCAP. For selected-response items, fill in the circle (○) next to the correct answer. For constructed-response items, enter your answer and show your work. Every item below assesses standard 6.NS.B.3.
Item 1Selected Response6.NS.B.3

Maria pays for lunch with a $20 bill. Her meal costs $15.75. How much change does she get?

Select the correct answer.

Item 2Selected Response6.NS.B.3

What is 7.5 ÷ 0.25?

Select the correct answer.

Item 3Constructed Response6.NS.B.3

A bottle holds 2.4 L and a cup holds 1.5 L. How many liters do they hold together?

Enter your answer in the space provided. Show your work.

Enter your answer:
Teacher Answer Key (click to show)
Independent 12.54
Independent 23.6
Independent 312
Independent 453.49
Independent 521
Item 1 · 6.NS.B.3A — 20.00 − 15.75 = 4.25, so her change is $4.25.
Item 2 · 6.NS.B.3C — Move both points two places: 750 ÷ 25 = 30.
Item 3 · 6.NS.B.33.9 L — Line up points: 2.4 + 1.5 = 3.9 liters.
Neft Teacher · Grade 6 MCAP Mathematics Review · Standard 6.NS.B.3