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Grades 3–8 Academic Language Studio
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Transfer maps

The map suggests sentence and listening supports. The speaking note asks whether the idea answered the question. Accent stays outside the rule.

Spanish

A support to try with Spanish-speaking students. It is a hypothesis for this lesson, not a description of every student.

  • Sentence

    English usually puts the describing word before the noun.

    Students may write “the ball red” because the adjective often follows the noun in Spanish.

    Support: Say the color or size, then the noun: “the red ball.” Put that pair on the frame.

  • Sentence

    English needs a form of be in the present.

    “The soil dry” leaves out is.

    Support: Frame: “The ___ is ___. ” Practice it with the lesson’s noun and the lesson’s adjective.

  • Sentence

    Actual and actualmente are not the same idea.

    A student may read actual as “happening now.”

    Support: In the sentence, gloss actual as real. Gloss currently when the text means now.

  • Listening

    English questions often start with a question word or with do, does, or did.

    The useful clue is in the first three words of the stem.

    Support: Before the audio, read the stem’s first three words and name the job: who, what, why, or which.

Left alone

  • The vowel in ship and sheep
  • A rolled r
  • Rhythm that differs from a classmate’s

Try the speaking rule

Why did the soil move?

Source: The creek moved the soil after the heavy rain.

The same rule runs for all seven languages.